Acne is one of the most common disorders. It has made its presence felt globally. It is more of a cosmetic disorder rather than a physical ailment. Acne can occur anywhere but it is commonly seen on face, neck and shoulders. It is generally found in people between age group of 12 to 24 years of age. It has been estimated that almost 80 % of the world’s population suffer from acne in one or the other part of their life.What causes acne?

Following are the major causes by which acne occurs.

· Hormonal disturbances

· Hereditary causes

· Blocked skin pores

· Improper dietary habits

· Irregular life style

· Constipation

· Menstrual disturbancesIs there any type of acne?

There are three types of acne

(a) Black heads

(b) White heads

(c) Papules or pustules or nodulesHow can I get rid of acne?

Below are some home remedies that are very helpful and effective in treating acne.

1. To reduce the oil formation on face, one should wash his or her face twice with water mixed with salt.

2. Application of paste made out of fenugreek leaves twice daily for 15 minutes is an excellent remedy to avoid acne.

3. Leaves of strawberry are very effective in reducing the swellings on the acne spot.

4. Gently massage the affected area with lemon and then face is thoroughly washed with luke warm water. It is good in reducing the acne and also retards the inflammation.

5. Fresh juice of lemon is also beneficial when applied on the affected area.

6. Boil leaves of holy basil (tulsi) for few minutes in water and leave it over night. It is then applied on the acne to get excellent results.

7. Application of paste made from orange peel is also a good remedy in avoiding acne.

8. Juice of aloe-vera plant or the pulp of its leaves is very effective in accelerating the healing process of acne.

9. Apply ice on the acne before going to bed. You will surely discover reduced swelling on it in the morning.

10. Mixture of paste made out of mint juice and turmeric powder is also very powerful agent to heal acne.

11. Rubbing of garlic paste on the pimple will heal it very early without leaving any scar.

12. One tablespoon of lime juice mixed with equal amount of ground nut oil is very useful in preventing acne.

13. Juice of raw papaya, when applied on acne give wonderful results.

14. Tomato pure prepared from ripe tomatoes is excellent remedy to avoid acne.

15. Applying paste made out of the seeds of radish is extremely beneficial in acne conditions.

16. Apply honey on the acne spot helps in reducing acne if acne is caused by infection.

17. Grated cucumber should be applied on the acne to get good results.

18. Boiled oat applied on the face for about 10 to 15 minutes is helpful in suppressing pimples

19. Clean the acne spot each morning by cotton ball soaked in vinegar over night. It might be sharp to touch initially hence it must be first tried on hand.

20. Drinking wheat grass juice is very effective in treating acne.

21. Apply paste of curd mixed with oat flour on the acne spot to find excellent result.

22. Neem paste mixed with turmeric powder is very effective in treating acne

23. Fuller’s earth (multani mitti) is very effective in treating pimples when applied on face.

24. Jambul seed paste application on the acne is highly recommended to reduce acne.

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Acne is one of the major health related conditions, which is common in teenagers and youngsters. Acne brings huge problems to teenagers. Teenagers who have acne feel isolated, ugly, and insecure. Who wouldn’t when everywhere you look, only clear faced (skinned) people are put on the pedestal.

Acne is an inflammatory disease involving the sebaceous glands of the skin; characterized by papules or pustules or comedones. Acne is the term for plugged pores (blackheads and whiteheads), pimples, and even deeper lumps (cysts or nodules) that occur on the face, neck, chest, back, shoulders and even the upper arms. Acne can simply be defined as a group of skin rashes which appear basically at the teenage. But it can occur at any age and can happen to anybody.

When people think of acne, usually the figure of a person comes up with an occurrence of red, inflamed pores on his or her face. Though this is the most common form, but is not the only type of acne which people experience. There are various types of acne which people may experience and there are numerous causes reported for acne.

Types of acne:

• Acne Vulgaris – most commonly experienced around puberty, typically of the face and shoulders/chest

• Acne rosacea – a red rash predominantly on the face

• Acne keloidalis nuchae (Pseudofolliculitis nuchae) – a rash caused by shaving

• Acne conglobata (Hidradenitis suppurativa) – chronic abscesses or boils of sweat glands and hair follicles; in the underarms, groin and buttocks, and under the breasts in women

• Acne cosmetica – acne caused by cosmetics

• Acne fulminans – an extreme form of acne conglobata

• Acne medicamentosa – acne caused by starting or stopping a medicine

• Baby acne – a rash seen on the cheeks, chin, and forehead of infants

• Chloracne – an acne rash caused by exposure to chlorinated hydrocarbons such as dioxins or PCBs.

These are the several types of acne but the common type which occurs usually is acne Vulgaris. Acne Vulgaris occurs at the time of puberty. It is most common in the teenagers.

Causes of acne:

As stated earlier, acne can be caused due to numerous reasons. But generally there are four major factors responsible for causing acne. They are:

• Overactive oil glands

• Blockage of the skin pores

• Activity of normal skin bacteria

• Inflammation

They act together to cause the characteristic pimples, whiteheads and blackheads associated with acne.

Treatment:

The treatment procedure of acne started many years ago. Since then the treatment procedure gradually developed into better form. Acne treatments are also of considerable antiquity:

• Ancient Rome: bathing in hot, and often sulfurous, mineral water was one of the few available acne treatments. One of the earliest texts to mention skin problems is De Medicina by the Roman writer Celsus.

• 1800s: Nineteenth century dermatologists used sulphur in the treatment of acne. It was believed to dry the skin.

• 1920s: Benzoyl Peroxide is used

• 1930s: Laxatives were used as a cure for what were known as ‘chastity pimples’

• 1950s: When antibiotics became available, it was discovered that they had beneficial effects on acne. They were taken orally to begin with. Much of the benefit was not from killing bacteria but from the anti-inflammatory effects of tetracycline and its relatives. Topical antibiotics became available later.

• 1960s: Tretinoin (original Trade Name Retin A) was found effective for acne. This preceeded the development of oral isotretinoin (sold as Accutane and Roaccutane) since the early 1980s.

• 1980s: Accutane is introduced in America

• 1990s: Laser treatment introduced

• 2000s: Blue/red light therapy

Some old treatments, like laxatives, have fallen into disuse but others, like spas, are recovering their popularity. Acne responds well to treatment, particularly if treated early, at the onset of the condition. Treatment is offered to:

• Prevent possible scarring

• Deal with inflamed and painful areas

• Limit the formation of new blackheads and whiteheads

• Lessen any stress or embarrassment associated with the acne

Mild acne can be treated with over-the-counter medications. More serious acne requires treatment by a dermatologist.

Mild acne is managed well by over-the-counter preparations such as benzoyl peroxide, Resorcinol, Salicylic acid, Sulfur, etc. Nowadays acne is also treated with Natural Acne Treatment. Natural acne treatment doesn’t have any side affects and it also totally affective in treating acne. Now acne no longer remains a big problem for the teenagers and the youngsters.

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